According to IEC 62246-1-1, a reed switch is defined as follows.
"assembly containing contact blades, partly or completely made of magnetic material, hermetically sealed in an envelope and controlled by means of an externally generated magnetic field."
In other words, the construction consists of three parts: a movable reed, a fixed reed and a glass tube, with two pieces of reed placed in the glass tube, overlapping each other with a gap between them.When a magnetic field is created in the surroundings by bringing a magnet close or exciting a coil, the two pieces of reed close, and when the external magnetic field weakens, they return to their original position and open, thus acting as a switch.